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Matrices > Primates

In press

Arekar, K., Sathyakumar, S. and Karanth, K. P., in press. Integrative taxonomy confirms the species status of the Himalayan langurs, Semnopithecus schistaceus Hodgson, 1840. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, , .
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Lopez-Torres, S. and Silcox, M. T., in press. The European Paromomyidae (Primates, Mammalia): taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, , .
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Pattinson, D. J., Thompson, R. S., Piotrowski, A. K. and Asher, R. J., in press. Phylogeny, paleontology, and primates: do incomplete fossils bias the tree of life? Systematic Biology, , .
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Plavcan, J. M., Ward, C. V., Kay, R. F. and Manthi, F. K., in press. A diminutive Pliocene guenon from Kanapoi, West Turkana, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, , .
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Rossie, J. B., Gilbert, G. C. and Hill, A., in press. Early cercopithecid monkeys from the Tugen Hills, Kenya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, , .
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Silcox, M. T., Gunnell, G. F. and Bloch, J. I., in press. Cranial anatomy of Microsyops annectens (Microsyopidae, Euarchonta, Mammalia) from the middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, , .
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2020

Seiffert, E. R., Tejedor, M. F., Fleagle, J. G., Novo, N. M., Cornejo, F. M., Bond, M., de Vries, D. and Campbell, K. E., 2020. A parapithecid stem anthropoid of African origin in the Paleogene of South America. Science, 368, 194-197.
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2019

Jaeger, J.-J., Chavasseau, O., Lazzari, V., Soe, A. N., Sein, C., Le Maitre, A., Shwe, H. and Chaimanee, Y., 2019. New Eocene primate from Myanmar shares dental characters with African Eocene crown anthropoids. Nature Communications, 10, 3531.
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Kay, R. F., Gonzales, L. A., Salenbien, W., Martinez, J.-N., Cooke, S. B., Valdivia, L. A., Rigsby, C. and Baker, P. A., 2019. Parvimico materdei gen. et sp. nov.: a new platyrrhine from the Early Miocene of the Amazon Basin, Peru. Journal of Human Evolution, 134, 102628.
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Mongle, C. S., Strait, D. S. and Grine, F. E., 2019. Expanded character sampling underscores phylogenetic stability of Ardipithecus ramidus as a basal hominin. Journal of Human Evolution, 131, 28-39.
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Parins-Fukuchi, C., Greiner, E., MacLatchy, L. M. and Fisher, D. C., 2019. Phylogeny, ancestors, and anagenesis in the hominin fossil record. Paleobiology, 45, 378-393.
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Rasmussen, D. T., Friscia, A. R., Gutierrez, M., Kappelman, J., Miller, E. R., Muteti, S., Reynoso, D., Rossie, J. B., Spell, T. L., Tabor, N. J., Gierlowski-Kordesch, E., Jacobs, B. F., Kyongo, B., Macharwas, M. and Muchemi, F., 2019. Primitive Old World monkey from the earliest Miocene of Kenya and the evolution of cercopithecoid bilophodonty. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A., 116, 6051-6056.
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Welker, F., Ramos-Madrigal, J., Kuhlwilm, M., Liao, W., Gutenbrunner, P., de Manuel, M., Samodova, D., Mackie, M., Allentoft, M. E., Bacon, A.-M., Collins, M. J., Cox, J., Lalueza-Fox, C., Olsen, J. V., Demeter, F., Wang, W., Marques-Bonet, T. and Cappellini, E., 2019. Enamel proteome shows that Gigantopithecus was an early diverging pongine. Nature, 576, 262-265.
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2018

Atwater, A. L. and Kirk, E. C., 2018. New middle Eocene omomyines (Primates, Haplorhini) from San Diego County, California. Journal of Human Evolution, 124, 7-24.
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Boyer, D. M., Maiolino, S. A., Holroyd, P. A., Morse, P. E. and Bloch, J. I., 2018. Oldest evidence for grooming claws in euprimates. Journal of Human Evolution, 122, 1-22.
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De Bast, E., Gagnaison, C. and Smith, T., 2018. Plesiadapid mammals from the latest Paleocene of France offer new insights on the evolution of Plesiadapis during the Paleocene-Eocene transition. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38, e1460602.
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Gilbert, C. C., Frost, S. R., Pugh, K. D., Anderson, M. and Delson, E., 2018. Evolution of the modern baboon (Papio hamadryas): a reassessment of the African Plio-Pleistocene record. Journal of Human Evolution, 122, 38-69.
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Gunnell, G. F., Boyer, D. M., Friscia, A. R., Heritage, S., Manthi, F. K., Miller, E. R., Sallam, H. M., Simmons, N. B., Stevens, N. J. and Seiffert, E. R., 2018. Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye. Nature Communications, 9, 3193.
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Lopez-Torres, S., Silcox, M. T. and Holroyd, P. A., 2018. New omomyoids (Euprimates, Mammalia) from the late Uintan of southern California, USA, and the question of the extinction of the Paromomyidae (Plesiadapiformes, Primates). Palaeontologia Electronica, 21.3.37A, 1-28.
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Pugh, K. D. and Gilbert, C. C., 2018. Phylogenetic relationships of living and fossil African papionins: combined evidence from morphology and molecules. Journal of Human Evolution, 123, 35-51.
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Rossie, J. B. and Hill, A., 2018. A new species of Simiolus from the middle Miocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 125, 50-58.
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Seiffert, E. R., Boyer, D. M., Fleagle, J. G., Gunnell, G. F., Heesy, C. P., Perry, J. M. G. and Sallam, H. M., 2018. New adapiform primate fossils from the late Eocene of Egypt. Historical Biology, 30, 204-226.
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2017

Argue, D., Groves, C. P., Lee, M. S. Y. and Jungers, W. L., 2017. The affinities of Homo floresiensis based on phylogenetic analyses of cranial, dental, and postcranial characters. Journal of Human Evolution, 107, 107-133.
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Boyer, D. M., Toussain, S. and Godinot, M., 2017. Postcrania of the most primitive euprimate and implications for primate origins. Journal of Human Evolution, 111, 202-215.
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Chester, S. G. B., Williamson, T. E., Bloch, J. I., Silcox, M. T. and Sargis, E. J., 2017. Oldest skeleton of a plesiadapiform provides additional evidence for an exclusively arboreal radiation of stem primates in the Paleocene. Royal Society Open Science, 4, 170329.
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Femenias-Gual, J., Minwer-Barakat, R., Marigo, J., Poyatos-More, M. and Moya-Sola, S., 2017. Agerinia marandati sp. nov., a new early Eocene primate from the Iberian Peninsula, sheds new light on the evolution of the genus Agerinia. PeerJ, 5, e3239.
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Femenias-Gual, J., Marigo, J., Minwer-Barakat, R. and Moya-Sola, S., 2017. New dental and postcranial material of Agerinia smithorum (Primates, Adapiformes) from the type locality Casa Retjo-1 (early Eocene, Iberian Peninsula). Journal of Human Evolution, 113, 127-136.
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Gilbert, C. C., Patel, B. A., Singh, N. P., Campisano, C. J., Fleagle, J. G., Rust, K. L. and Patnaik, R., 2017. New sivaladapid primate from Lower Siwalik deposits surrounding Ramnagar (Jammu and Kashmir State), India. Journal of Human Evolution, 102, 21-41.
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Nengo, I., Tafforeau, P., Gilbert, C. C., Fleagle, J. G., Miller, E. R., Feibel, C., Fox, D. L., Feinberg, J., Pugh, K. D., Berruyer, C., Mana, S., Engle, Z. and Spoor, F., 2017. New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution. Nature, 548, 169-174.
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2016

Beard, K. C., Ni, X.-J., Wang, Y.-Q., Meng, J. and Gebo, D. L., 2016. Dentition of Subengius mengi (Mammalia: Plesiadapoidea) and a reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of Asian Carpolestidae. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 54, 181-211.
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Beard, K. C., Coster, P. M. C., Salem, M. J., Chaimanee, Y. and Jaeger, J.-J., 2016. A new species of Apidium (Anthropoidea, Parapithecidae) from the Sirt Basin, central Libya: First record of Oligocene primates from Libya. Journal of Human Evolution, 90, 29-37.
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Bloch, J. I., Woodruff, E. D., Wood, A. R., Rincon, A. F., Harrington, A. R., Morgan, G. S., Foster, D. A., Montes, C., Jaramillo, C. A., Jud, N. A., Jones, D. S. and MacFadden, B. J., 2016. First North American fossil monkey and early Miocene tropical biotic interchange. Nature, 533, 243-246.
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Bloch, J. I., Chester, S. G. B. and Silcox, M. T., 2016. Cranial anatomy of Paleogene Micromomyidae and implications for early primate evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 96, 58-81.
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Boyer, D. M., Kirk, E. C., Silcox, M. T., Gunnell, G. F., Gilbert, C. C., Yapuncich, G. S., Allen, K. L., Welch, E., Bloch, J. I., Gonzales, L. A., Kay, R. F. and Seiffert, E. R., 2016. Internal carotid arterial canal size and scaling in Euarchonta: re-assessing implications for arterial patency and phylogenetic relationships in early fossil primates. Journal of Human Evolution, 97, 123-144.
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Dembo, M., Radovcic, D., Garvin, H. M., Laird, M. F., Schroeder, L., Scott, J. E., Brophy, J., Ackermann, R. R., Musiba, C. M., de Ruiter, D. J., Mooers, A. O. and Collard, M., 2016. The evolutionary relationships and age of Homo naledi: an assessment using dated Bayesian phylogenetic methods. Journal of Human Evolution, 97, 17-26.
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Fulwood, E. L., Boyer, D. M. and Kay, R. F., 2016. Stem members of Platyrrhini are distinct from catarrhines in at least one derived cranial feature. Journal of Human Evolution, 100, 16-24.
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Gilbert, C. C., Takahashi, M. Q. and Delson, E., 2016. Cercopithecoid humeri from Taung support the distinction of major papionin clades in the South African fossil record. Journal of Human Evolution, 90, 88-104.
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Gilbert, C. C., Frost, S. R. and Delson, E., 2016. Reassessment of Olduvai Bed I cercopithecoids: a new biochronological and biogeographical link to the South African fossil record. Journal of Human Evolution, 92, 50-59.
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Herrera, J. P. and Davalos, L. M., 2016. Phylogeny and divergence times of lemurs inferred with recent and ancient fossils in the tree. Systematic Biology, 65, 772-791.
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Marigo, J., Roig, I., Seiffert, E. R., Moya-Sola, S. and Boyer, D. M., 2016. Astragalar and calcaneal morphology of the middle Eocene primate Anchomomys frontanyensis (Anchomomyini): Implications for early primate evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 91, 122-143.
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Marivaux, L., Adnet, S., Altamirano-Sierra, A. J., Boivin, M., Pujos, F., Ramdarshan, A., Salas-Gismondi, R., Tejada-Lara, J. V. and Antoine, P.-O., 2016. Neotropics provide insights into the emergence of New World monkeys: new dental evidence from the Late Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution, 97, 159-175.
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Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Li, L.-Z. and Beard, K. C., 2016. Oligocene primates from China reveal divergence between African and Asian primate evolution. Science, 352, 673-677.
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2015

Alba, D. M., Almeeija, S., DeMiguel, D., Fortuny, J., Perez de los Ríos, M., Pina, M., Robles, J. M. and Moya-Sola, S., 2015. Miocene small-bodied ape from Eurasia sheds light on hominoid evolution. Science, 350, 528.
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Bond, M., Tejedor, M. F., Campbell, K. E., Chornogubsky, L., Novo, N. and Goin, F., 2015. Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys. Nature, 520, 538-541.
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Boyer, D. M., Yapuncich, G. S., Butler, J. E., Dunn, R. H. and Seiffert, E. R., 2015. Evolution of postural diversity in Primates as reflected by the size and shape of the medial tibial facet of the talus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 157, 134-177.
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Chester, S. G. B., Bloch, J. I., Boyer, D. M. and Clemens, W. A., 2015. Oldest known euarchontan tarsals and affinities of Paleocene Purgatorius to Primates. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 112, 1487-1492.
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Dembo, M., Matzke, N. J., Mooers, A. O. and Collard, M., 2015. Bayesian analysis of a morphological supermatrix sheds light on controversial fossil hominin relationships. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 282, 20150943.
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Haile-Selassie, Y., Gibert, L., Melillo, S. M., Ryan, T. M., Alene, M., Deino, A., Levin, N. E., Scott, G. and Saylor, B. Z., 2015. New species from Ethiopia further expands Middle Pliocene hominin diversity. Nature, 521, 483-488.
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Kay, R. F., 2015. Biogeography in deep time - what do phylogenetics, geology, and paleoclimate tell us about early platyrrhine evolution? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82, 358-374.
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Mounier, A. and Caparros, M., 2015. The phylogenetic status of Homo heidelbergensis - a cladistic study of Middle Pleistocene hominins. Bulletins et memoires de la Societe d'anthropologie de Paris, 27, 110-134.
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Seiffert, E. R., Costeur, L. and Boyer, D. M., 2015. Primate tarsal bones from Egerkingen, Switzerland, attributable to the middle Eocene adapiform Caenopithecus lemuroides. PeerJ, 3, e1036.
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2014

Gilbert, C. C., Bibi, F., Hill, A. and Beech, M. J., 2014. Early guenon from the late Miocene Baynunah Formation, Abu Dhabi, with implications for cercopithecoid biogeography and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 111, 10119-10124.
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2013

Boyer, D. M. and Seiffert, E. R., 2013. Patterns of astragalar fibular facet orientation in extant and fossil primates and their evolutionary implications. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 151, 420-447.

Boyer, D. M., Seiffert, E. R., Gladman, J. T. and Bloch, J. I., 2013. Evolution and allometry of calcaneal elongation in living and extinct primates. PLOS One, 8, e67792.

Chaimanee, Y., Chavasseau, O., Lazzari, V., Euriat, A. and Jaeger, J.-J., 2013. A new Late Eocene primate from the Krabi Basin (Thailand) and the diversity of Palaeogene anthropoids in southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 280, 20132268.
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Coster, P., Beard, K. C., Soe, A. N., Sein, C., Chaimanee, Y., Lazzari, V., Valentin, X. and Jaeger, J.-J., 2013. Uniquely derived upper molar morphology of Eocene Amphipithecidae (Primates: Anthropoidea): homology and phylogeny. Journal of Human Evolution, 65, 143-155.
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Gilbert, C. C., 2013. Cladistic analysis of extant and fossil African papionins using craniodental data. Journal of Human Evolution, 64, 399-433.
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Marivaux, L., Ramdarshan, A., Essid, E. M., Marzougui, W., Ammar, H. K., Lebrun, R., Marandat, B., Merzeraud, G., Tabuce, R. and Vianey-Liaud, M., 2013. Djebelemur, a tiny pre-tooth-combed primate from the Eocene of Tunisia: a glimpse into the origin of crown strepsirhines. PLOS ONE, 8, e80778.
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Ni, X.-J., Gebo, D. L., Dagosto, M., Meng, J., Tafforeau, P., Flynn, J. J. and Beard, K. C., 2013. The oldest known primate skeleton and early haplorhine evolution. Nature, 498, 60-64.
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Schrago, C. G., Mello, B. and Soares, A. E. R., 2013. Combining fossil and molecular data to date the diversification of New World Primates. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26, 2438-2446.

Stevens, N. J., Seiffert, E. R., O'Connor, P. M., Roberts, E. M., Schmitz, M. D., Krause, C., Gorscak, E., Ngasala, S., Hieronymus, T. L. and Temu, J., 2013. Palaeontological evidence for an Oligocene divergence between Old World monkeys and apes. Nature, 497, 611-614.
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2012

Boyer, D. M., Scott, C. S. and Fox, R. C., 2012. New craniodental material of Pronothodectes gaoi Fox (Mammalia, "Plesiadapiformes") and relationships among members of Plesiadapidae. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147, 511-550.
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Boyer, D. M., Costeur, L. and Lipman, Y., 2012. Earliest record of Platychoerops (Primates, Plesiadapidae), a new species from Mouras Quarry, Mont de Berru, France. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149, 329-346.
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Chaimanee, Y., Chavasseau, O., Beard, K. C., Kyaw, A. A., Soe, A. N., Sein, C., Lazzari, V., Marivaux, L., Marandat, B., Swe, M., Rugbumrung, M., Lwin, T., Valentin, X., Maung-Thein, Z.-M. and Jaeger, J.-J., 2012. Late Middle Eocene primate from Myanmar and the initial anthropoid colonization of Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 109, 10293-10297.
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Diogo, R. and Wood, B., 2012. Violation of Dollo's Law: evidence of muscle reversions in primate phylogeny and their implications for the understanding of the ontogeny, evolution, and anatomical variations of modern humans. Evolution, 66, 3267-3276.
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Hooker, J. J., 2012. A new omomyid primate from the earliest Eocene of southern England: first phase of microchoerine evolution. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57, 449-462.
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Maiolino, S., Boyer, D. M., Bloch, J. I., Gilbert, C. C. and Groenke, J., 2012. Evidence for a grooming claw in a North American adapiform primate: implications for anthropoid origins. PLoS One, 7, e29135.
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Patel, B. A., Seiffert, E. R., Boyer, D. M., Jacobs, R. L., St Clair, E. M. and Simons, E. L., 2012. New primate first metatarsals from the Paleogene of Egypt and the origin of the anthropoid big toe. Journal of Human Evolution, 63, 99-120.
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Springer, M. S., Meredith, R. W., Gatesy, J., Emerling, C. A., Park, J., Rabosky, D. L., Stadler, T., Steiner, C., Ryder, O. A., Janecka, J. E., Fisher, C. A. and Murphy, W. J., 2012. Macroevolutionary dynamics and historical biogeography of primate diversification inferred from a species supermatrix. PLoS One, 7, e49521.
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2011

Diogo, R. and Wood, B., 2011. Soft-tissue anatomy of the primates: phylogenetic analyses based on the muscles of the head, neck, pectoral region and upper limb, with notes on the evolution of these muscles. Journal of Anatomy, 219, 273-359.
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Gilbert, C. C., Stanley, W. T., Olson, L. E., Davenport, T. R. B. and Sargis, E. J., 2011. Morphological systematics of the kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji) and the ontogenetic development of phylogenetically informative characters in the Papionini. Journal of Human Evolution, 60, 731-745.
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Kirk, C. E. and Williams, B. A., 2011. New adapiform primate of Old World affinities from the Devil's Graveyard Formation of Texas. Journal of Human Evolution, 61, 156-168.
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Rose, K. D., Chester, S. G. B., Dunn, R. H., Boyer, D. M. and Bloch, J. I., 2011. New fossils of the oldest North American euprimate Teilhardina brandti (Omomyidae) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 146, 281-305.
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2010

Boyer, D. M., Seiffert, E. R. and Simons, E. L., 2010. Astragalar morphology of Afradapis, a large adapiform primate from the earliest Late Eocene of Egypt. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143, 383-402.
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Burger, B. J., 2010. Skull of the Eocene primate Omomys carteri from western North America. Paleontological Contributions, 2, 1-19.
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Gingerich, P. D., Franzen, J. L., Habersetzer, J., Hurum, J. H. and Smith, B. H., 2010. Darwinius masillae is a haplorhine - reply to Williams et al. (2010). Journal of Human Evolution, 59, 574-579.

Ni, X.-J., Meng, J., Beard, C., Gebo, D. L., Wang, Y.-Q. and Li, C.-K., 2010. A new tarkadectine primate from the Eocene of Inner Mongolia, China: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 277, 247-256.
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Seiffert, E. R., Simons, S. L., Boyer, D. M., Perry, J. M. G., Ryan, T. M. and Sallam, H. M., 2010. A fossil primate of uncertain affinities from the earliest Late Eocene of Egypt. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 9712-9717.
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Zalmout, I. S., Sanders, W. J., MacLatchy, L. M., Gunnell, G. F., Al-Mufarreh, Y. A., Ali, M. A., Nasser, A.-A. H., Al-Masari, A. M., Al-Sobhi, S. A., Nadhra, A. O., Matari, A. H., Wilson, J. A. and Gingerich, P. D., 2010. New Oligocene primate from Saudi Arabia and the divergence of apes and Old World monkeys. Nature, 466, 360-364.
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2009

Argue, D., Morwood, M. J., Sutikna, T., Jatmiko and Saptomo, E. W., 2009. Homo floresiensis: a cladistic analysis. Journal of Human Evolution, 57, 623-639.
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Beard, K. C., Marivaux, L., Chaimanee, Y., Jaeger, J.-J., Marandat, B., Tafforeau, P., Soe, A. N., Tun, S. T. and Kyaw, A. A., 2009. A new primate from the Eocene Pondaung Formation of Myanmar and the monophyly of Burmese amphipithecids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 276, 3285-3294.
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Gilbert, C. C., Frost, S. R. and Strait, D. S., 2009. Allometry, sexual dimorphism, and phylogeny: a cladistic analysis of extant African papionins using craniodental data. Journal of Human Evolution, 57, 298-320.
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Grehan, J. R. and Schwartz, J. H., 2009. Evolution of the second orangutan: phylogeny and biogeography of hominid origins. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 1823-1844.
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Rose, K. D., Rana, R. S., Sahni, A., Kumar, K., Missiaen, P., Singh, L. and Smith, T., 2009. Early Eocene Primates from Gujarat, India. Journal of Human Evolution, 56, 366-404.
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Seiffert, E. R., Perry, J. M. G., Simons, E. L. and Boyer, D. M., 2009. Convergent evolution of anthropoid-like adaptations in Eocene adapiform primates. Nature, 461, 1118-1122.
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Tabuce, R., Marivaux, L., Lebrun, R., Adaci, M., Bensalah, M., Fabre, P.-H., Fara, E., Gomes Rodrigues, H., Hautier, L., Jaeger, J.-J., Lazzari, V., Mebrouk, F., Peigne, S., Sudrre, J., Tafforeau, P., Valentin, X. and Mahdoubi, M., 2009. Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates Algeripithecus and Azibius: craniodental evidence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 4087-4094.
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2008

Bajpai, S., Kay, R. F., Williams, B. A., Das, D. P., Kapur, V. V. and Tiwari, B. N., 2008. The oldest Asian record of Anthropoidea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 11093-11098.
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Beard, K. C., 2008. The oldest North American primate and mammalian biogeography during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 3815-3818.
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Holroyd, P. A. and Strait, S. G., 2008. New data on Loveina (Primates: Omomyidae) from the early Eocene Wasatch Formation and implications for washakiin relationships. In Fleagle, J. G. and Gilbert, C. C. (eds.) Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, p243-257.
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Hooker, J. J. and Harrison, D. L., 2008. A new clade of omomyid primates from the European Paleogene. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 826-840.
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Kay, R. F., Fleagle, J. G., Mitchell, T. R. T., Colbert,, M., Bown, T. and Powers, D. W., 2008. The anatomy of Dolichocebus gaimanensis, a stem platyrrhine monkey from Argentina. Journal of Human Evolution, 54, 323-382.
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Matthews, L. J. and Rosenberger, A. L., 2008. Taxon combinations, parsimony analysis (PAUP*), and the taxonomy of the Yellow-Tailed Woolly Monkey, Lagothrix flavicauda. American Journal of Anthropology, 137, 245-255.
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Silcox, M. T., 2008. The biogeographic origins of primates and euprimates: East, West, North, or South of Eden?. In Sargis, E. J. and Dagosto, M. (eds.) Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, p199-231.
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Smith, H. F. and Grine, F. E., 2008. Cladistic analysis of early Homo crania from Swartkrans and Sterkfontein, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 54, 684-704.
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Tornow, M. A., 2008. Systematic analysis of the Eocene primate family Omomyidae using gnathic and postcranial data. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 49, 43-129.
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2007

Bloch, J. I., Silcox, M. T., Boyer, D. M. and Sargis, E. J., 2007. New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104, 1159-1164.
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Hooker, J. J., 2007. A new microchoerine omomyid (Primates, Mammalia) from the English Early Eocene and its palaeobiogeographyical implications. Palaeontology, 50, 739-756.
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2006

Bloch, J. I. and Silcox, M. T., 2006. Cranial anatomy of the Paleocene plesiadapiform Carpolestes simpsoni (Mammalia, Primates) using ultra high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, and the relationships of plesiadapiforms to Euprimates. Journal of Human Evolution, 50, 1-35.
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Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., Luca, D. W. D., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. and Olson, L. E., 2006. A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus: morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. Science, 312, 1378-1381.
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Marivaux, L., 2006. The eosimiid and amphipithecid primates (Anthropoidea) from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills (Balochistan, Pakistan): new insight into early higher primate evolution in South Asia. Palaeovertebrata, 34, 29-109.
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Rossie, J. B. and MacLatchy, L., 2006. A new pliopithecoid genus from the early Miocene of Uganda. Journal of Human Evolution, 50, 568-586.
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White, T. D., WoldeGabriel, G., Asfaw, B., Ambrose, S., Beyene, Y., Bernor, R. L., Boisserie, J.-R., Currie, B., Gilbert, B., Haile-Selassie, Y., Hart, W. K., Hlusko, L. J., Howell, F. C., Kono, R. T., Lehmann, T., Louchart, A., Lovejoy, C. O., Renne, P. R., Saegusa, H., Vrba, E. S., Wesselman, H. and Suwa, G., 2006. Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus. Nature, 440, 883-889.
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2005

Marivaux, L., Antoine, P.-O., Baqri, S. R. H., Benammi, M., Chaimanee, Y., Crochet, J.-Y., de Franceschi, D., Iqbal, N., Jaeger, J.-J., Metais, G., Roohi, G. and Welcomme, J.-L., 2005. Anthropoid primates from the Oligocene of Pakistan (Bugti Hills): data on early anthropoid evolution and biogeography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 102, 8436-8441.
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Masters, J. C., Anthony, N. M., de Wit, M. J. and Mitchell, A., 2005. Reconstructing the evolutionary history of the Lorisidae using morphological, molecular, and geological data. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 127, 465-480.
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Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L., Clyde, W. C., Rossie, J. B., Attia, Y., Bown, T. M., Chatrath, P. and Mathison, M. E., 2005. Basal anthropoids from Egypt and the antiquity of Africa's higher primate radiation. Science, 310, 300-304.
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Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L., Ryan, T. M. and Attia, Y., 2005. Additional remains of Wadilemur elegans, a primitive stem galagid from the late Eocene of Egypt. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 102, 11396-11401.
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2004

Cameron, D. W. and Groves, C. P., 2004. A systematic scheme for the Pliocene and early Pleistocene hominids. In Cameron, D. W. and Groves, C. P. (eds.) Bones, stone and molecules: "out of Africa" and human origins. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p105-155.
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Eizirik, E., Murphy, W. J., Springer, M. S. and O'Brien, S. J., 2004. Molecular phylogeny and dating of early primate divergences. In Ross, C. F. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins: New Visions. Kluwer Academic, New York, p45-64.
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Finarelli, J. A. and Clyde, W. C., 2004. Reassessing hominoid phylogeny: evaluating congruence in the morphological and temporal data. Paleobiology, 30, 614-651.
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Kay, R. F., Williams, B. A., Ross, C. F., Takai, M. and Shigehara, N., 2004. Anthropoid origins: a phylogenetic analysis. In Ross, C. F. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins: New Visions. Kluwer Academic, New York, p91-135.
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Kimbel, W. H., Rak, Y. and Johanson, D. C., 2004. The Skull of Australopithecus Afarensis. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp254.

Ni, X.-J., Wang, Y.-Q., Hu, Y.-M. and Li, C.-K., 2004. A euprimate skull from the early Eocene of China. Nature, 427, 65-68.
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Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L. and Simons, C. V. M., 2004. Phylogenetic, biogeographic, and adaptive implications of new fossil evidence bearing on crown anthropoid origins and early stem catarrhine evolution. In Ross, C. F. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins: New Visions. Kluwer Academic, New York, p157-181.
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Strait, D. S. and Grine, F. E., 2004. Inferring hominoid and early hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters: the role of fossil taxa. Journal of Human Evolution, 47, 399-452.
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Tabuce, R., Mahboubi, M., Tafforeau, P. and Sudre, J., 2004. Discovery of a highly-specialized plesiadapiform primate in the early-middle Eocene of northwestern Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 47, 305-321.
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Young, N. M. and MacLatchy, L., 2004. The phylogenetic position of Morotopithecus. Journal of Human Evolution, 46, 163-184.
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2003

Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L. and Attia, Y., 2003. Fossil evidence for an ancient divergence of lorises and galagos. Nature, 422, 421-424.
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Young, N. M., 2003. A reassessment of living hominoid postcranial variability: implications for ape evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 45, 441-464.
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2002

Begun, D. R., 2002. European hominoids. In Hartwig, W. (ed.) The Primate Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p339-368.

Bloch, J. I. and Boyer, D. M., 2002. Grasping primate origins. Science, 298, 1606-1610.
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Gunnell, G. F., 2002. Notharctine primates (Adapiformes) from the early to middle Eocene (Wasatchian-Bridgerian) of Wyoming: transitional species and the origins of Notharctus and Smilodectes. Journal of Human Evolution, 43, 353-380.
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Gunnell, G. F., Ciochon, R. L., Gingerich, P. D. and Holroyd, P. A., 2002. New assessment of Pondaungia and Amphipithecus (Primates) from the late Middle Eocene of Myanmar, with a comment on 'Amphipithecidae'. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 30, 337-372.
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Masters, J. C. and Brothers, D. J., 2002. Lack of congruence between morphological and molecular data in reconstructing the phylogeny of the Galagonidae. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117, 79-93.
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Sargis, E. J., 2002. The postcranial morphology of Ptilocercus lowii (Scandentia, Tupaiidae): an analysis of primatomorphan and volitantian characters. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 9, 137-160.

2001

Bloch, J. I., Fisher, D. C., Rose, K. D. and Gingerich, P. D., 2001. Stratocladistic analysis of Paleocene Carpolestidae (Mammalia, Plesiadapiformes) with description of a new late Tiffanian genus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 119-131.
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Ducrocq, S., 2001. Palaeogene anthropoid primates from Africa and Asia: new phylogenetical evidences. Comptes Rendus Academie Science Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des planetes, 332, 351-356.

Gebo, D. L., Dagosto, M., Beard, K. C. and Qi, T., 2001. Middle Eocene primate tarsals from China: implications for haplorhine evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 116, 83-107.
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Marivaux, L., Welcomme, J.-L., Antoine, P.-O., Metais, G., Baloch, I. M., Benammi, M., Chaimanee, Y., Ducrocq, S. and Jaeger, J.-J., 2001. A Fossil Lemur from the Oligocene of Pakistan. Science, 294, 587-591.
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Moya-Sola, S., Kohler, M. and Alba, D. M., 2001. Egarapithecus narcisoi, a new genus of Pliopithecidae (Primates, Catarrhini) from the Late Miocene of Spain. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 114, 312-324.
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Silcox, M. T., Krause, D. W., Maas, M. C. and Fox, R. C., 2001. New specimens of Elphidotarsius russelli (Mammalia, ?Primates, Carpolestidae) and a revision of plesiadapoid relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21, 132-152.
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2000

Collard, M. and Wood, B., 2000. How reliable are human phylogenetic hypotheses? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 97, 5003-5006.
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Gibbs, S., Collard, M. and Wood, B., 2000. Soft-tissue characters in higher primate phylogenetics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 97, 11130-11132.
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Groves, C. P., 2000. The phylogeny of the Cercopithecoidea. In Whitehead, P. F. and Jolly, C. J. (eds.) Old World Monkeys. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p77-98.
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Singleton, M., 2000. The phylogenetic affinities of Otavipithecus namibiensis. Journal of Human Evolution, 38, 537-573.
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1999

Ducrocq, S., 1999. Siamopithecus eocaenus, a late Eocene anthropoid primate from Thailand: its contribution to the evolution of anthropoids in Southeast Asia. Journal of Human Evolution, 36, 613-635.
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Hooker, J. J., Russell, D. E. and Phelizon, A., 1999. A new family of Plesiadapiformes (Mammalia) from the Old World Lower Paleogene. Palaeontology, 42, 377-407.
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Horovitz, I., 1999. A phylogenetic study of living and fossil Platyrrhines. American Museum Novitates, 3269, 1-40.
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Horovitz, I. and MacPhee, R. D. E., 1999. The quaternary Cuban platyrrhine Paralouatta varonai and the origin of Antillean monkeys. Journal of Human Evolution, 36, 33-68.
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1998

Beard, K. C., 1998. A new genus of Tarsiidae (Mammalia: Primates) from the Middle Eocene of Shanxi Province, China, with notes on the historical biogeography of tarsiers. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 34, 260-277.
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Begun, D. R. and Gulec, E., 1998. Restoration of the type and palate of Ankarapithecus meteai: taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 105, 279-314.
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Horovitz, I., Zardoya, R. and Meyer, A., 1998. Platyrrhine systematics: a simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 106, 261-281.
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Qi, T. and Beard, K. C., 1998. Late Eocene sivaladapid primate from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. Journal of Human Evolution, 35, 211-220.
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Ross, C., Williams, B. and Kay, R. F., 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships. Journal of Human Evolution, 35, 221-306.
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1997

Begun, D. R. and Kordos, L., 1997. Phyletic affinities and functional convergence in Dryopithecus and other Miocene and living hominids. In Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D. (eds.) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations. Springer Science, New York, p291-316.
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Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D., 1997. Events in hominoid evolution. In Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D. (eds.) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations. Springer Science, New York, p389-415.
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Cameron, D. W., 1997. A revised systematic scheme for the Eurasian Miocene fossil Hominidae. Journal of Human Evolution, 33, 449-477.
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Horovitz, I. and Meyer, A., 1997. Evolutionary trends in the ecology of New World monkeys inferred from a combined phylogenetic analysis of nuclear, mitochondrial, and morphological data. In Givnish, T. J. and Sytsma, K. J. (eds.) Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p189-224.
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Rae, T. C., 1997. Mosaic evolution in the origin of the Hominoidea. Folia Primatologica, 70, 125-135.
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Rae, T. C., 1997. The early evolution of the hominoid face. In Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D. (eds.) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations. Springer Science, New York, p59-77.
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Rose, M. D., 1997. Functional and phylogenetic features of the forelimb in Miocene hominoids. In Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D. (eds.) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations. Springer Science, New York, p79-100.
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Stanger-Hall, K. F., 1997. Phylogenetic affinities among the extant Malagasy lemurs (Lemuriformes) based on morphology and behavior. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 4, 163-194.
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Strait, D. S., Grine, F. E. and Moniz, M. A., 1997. A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny. Journal of Human Evolution, 32, 17-82.
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Ward, C. V., 1997. Functional anatomy and phyletic implications of the hominoid trunk and hindlimb. In Begun, D. R., Ward, C. V. and Rose, M. D. (eds.) Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations. Springer Science, New York, p101-130.
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1996

Lieberman, D. E., Wood, B. A. and Pilbeam, D. R., 1996. Homoplasy and early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis. Journal of Human Evolution, 30, 97-120.
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Shoshani, J., Groves, C. P., Simons, E. L. and Gunnell, G. F., 1996. Primate phylogeny: morphological vs molecular results. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 5, 102-154.
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1995

Beard, K. C. and Wang, J.-W., 1995. The first Asian plesiadapoids (Mammalia: Primatomorpha). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 64, 1-33.
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Groves, C. P. and Trueman, J. W. H., 1995. Lemurid systematics revisited. Journal of Human Evolution, 28, 427-437.
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Moya-Sola, S. and Kohler, M., 1995. New partial cranium of Dryopithecus Iartet, 1863 (Hominoidea, Primates) from the upper miocene of Can Llobateres, Barcelona, Spain. Journal of Human Evolution, 29, 101-139.
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1994

Beard, C. K. and MacPhee, R. D. E., 1994. Cranial anatomy of Shoshonius and the antiquity of Anthropoidea. In Fleagle, J. G. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York, p55-97.
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Begun, D. R., 1994. The significance of Otavipithecus namibiensis to interpretations of hominoid evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 27, 385-394.
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Dagosto, M. and Gebo, D. L., 1994. Postcranial anatomy and the origin of the Anthropoidea. In Fleagle, J. G. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York, p567-593.
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Ford, S. M., 1994. Primitive platyrrhines? Perspectives on anthropoid origins from platyrrhine, parapithecid, and preanthropoid postcrania. In Fleagle, J. G. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York, p595-673.
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Kay, R. F. and Williams, B. A., 1994. Dental evidence for anthropoid origins. In Fleagle, J. G. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York, p361-445.
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Ross, C., 1994. The craniofacial evidence for anthropoid and tarsier relationships. In Fleagle, J. G. and Kay, R. F. (eds.) Anthropoid Origins. Plenum Press, New York, p469-547.
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Williams, B. A. and Covert, H. H., 1994. New Early Eocene anaptomorphine primate (Omomyidae) from the Washakie Basin, Wyoming, with comments on the phylogeny and paleobiology of anaptomorphines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 93, 323-340.
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Yoder, A. D., 1994. Relative position of the Cheirogaleidae in strepsirhine phylogeny: a comparison of morphological and molecular methods and results. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 94, 25-46.
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1993

Adkins, R. M. and Honeycutt, R. L., 1993. A molecular examination of archontan and chriopteran monophyly. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p227-249.

Beard, K. C., 1993. Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera. In Szalay, F. S., Novacek, M. J. and McKenna, M. C. (eds.) Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals. Springer-Verlag, New York, p129-150.
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Jablonski, N. G. and Peng, Y.-Z., 1993. The phylogenetic relationships and classification of the doucs and snub-nosed langurs of China and Vietnam. Folia Primatologica, 60, 36-55.
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Johnson, J. I. and Kirsch, J. A. W., 1993. Phylogeny through brain traits: interordinal relationships among mammals including primates and Chiroptera. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p293-331.
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Luckett, W. P., 1993. Developmental evidence from the fetal membranes for assessing archontan relationships. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p149-186.
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Simmons, N. B., 1993. The importance of methods: archontan phylogeny and cladistic analysis of morphological data. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p1-61.
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Stanhope, M. J., Bailey, W. J., Czelusniak, J., Goodman, M., Si, J.-S., Nickerson, J., Sgouros, J. G., Singer, G. A. M. and Kleinschmidt, T. K., 1993. A molecular view of primate supraordinal reltionships from the analysis of both nucleotide and amino acid sequences. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p251-292.

Tattersall, I., 1993. Speciation and morphological differentiation in the genus Lemur. In Kimbel, W. H. and Martin, L. B. (eds.) Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution. Plenum Press, New York, p163-176.
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Wible, J. R. and Martin, J. R., 1993. Ontogeny of the tympanic floor and roof in archontans. In MacPhee, R. D. E. (ed.) Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective. Plenum Press, New York, p111-148.
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1992

Kay, R. F., Thewissen, J. G. M. and Yoder, A. D., 1992. Cranial anatomy of Ignacius graybullianus and the affinities of the Plesiadapiformes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89, 477-498.
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Skelton, R. R. and McHenry, H. M., 1992. Evolutionary relationships among early hominids. Journal of Human Evolution, 23, 309-349.
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Wood, B., 1992. Early hominoid species and speciation. Journal of Human Evolution, 22, 351-365.

1991

Groves, C. P. and Paterson, J. D., 1991. Testing hominoid phylogeny with the PHYLIP programs. Journal of Human Evolution, 20, 167-183.
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Tattersall, I. and Schwartz, J. H., 1991. Phylogeny and nomenclature in the "Lemur-group" of Malagasy strepsirhine primates. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 69, 1-18.
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1990

Rasmussen, D. T., 1990. The phylogenetic position of Mahgarita stevensi: protoanthropoid or lemuroid? International Journal of Primatology, 11, 439-469.
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1989

Gunnell, G. F., 1989. Evolutionary history of Microsyopoidea (Mammalia, ?Primates) and the relationship between Plesiadapiformes and Primates. University of Michigan Papers On Paleontology, 27, 1-157.

1988

Andrews, P., 1988. The phylogenetic analysis of the Primates. In M. J. Benton (ed.) The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume 2: Mammals. Clarendon Press, Oxford, p143-175.
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Groves, C. P. and Eaglen, R. H., 1988. Systematics of the Lemuridae (Primates, Strepsirhini). Journal of Human Evolution, 17, 513-538.
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1987

Strasser, E. and Delson, E., 1987. Cladistic analysis of cercopithecid relationships. Journal of Human Evolution, 16, 81-99.

1986

Ford, S. M. and Morgan, G. S., 1986. A new ceboid femur from the late Pleistocene of Jamaica. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 6, 281-289.
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1983

Eaglen, R. H., 1983. Parallelism, parsimony, and the phylogeny of the Lemuridae. International Journal of Primatology, 4, 249-273.
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Szalay, F. S., Tattersall, I. and Decker, R. L., 1983. Phylogenetic relationships of Plesiadapis - postcranial evidence. In Szalay, F. S. (ed.) Approaches To Primate Paleobiology. Karger, Basel, p136-166.

1975

Delson, E. and Andrews, P., 1975. Evolution and interrelationships of the catarrhine primates. In Luckett, W. P. and Szalay, F. S. (eds.) Phylogeny of the Primates: a Multidisciplinary Approach. Plenum Press, New York, p405-446.

Luckett, W. P., 1975. Ontogeny of the fetal membranes and placenta: their bearing on primate phylogeny. In Luckett, W. P. and Szalay, F. S. (eds.) Phylogeny of the Primates: a Multidisciplinary Approach. Plenum Press, New York, p157-182.
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Last updated 6th April 2011.